“The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage , adopted by UNESCO in 1972.”
– From the UNESCO World Heritage Site
It was not that long ago that I had never heard of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In fact, the first time I remember consciously seeing a sign and acknowledging what it meant was when we visited Thomas Jefferson’s house, Monticello, in 2013.
After our arrival in Italy, however, it is impossible to ignore UNESCO sites. Italy has the most UNESCO sites of any country in the world (followed by China and Spain) and they are proud of it. Whenever you go anywhere, any resident will proudly inform you of any UNESCO site in and around the area.
This is how we decided that a good way to get to know Italy (or any country, really) is to visit its UNESCO sites, since they are so numerous and often involve places outside of the typical tourist track. Our goal during our time in Italy is to visit them all, a feat that has continuously proven to be a bit more difficult than we originally imagined. Regardless of whether we end up accomplishing our goal, we’ll know that we have seen some pretty spectacular and historic places within Italy.
Below you will find a list, taken from UNESCO’s website, of all 50 sites in Italy. This page will be continuously updated with the ones we’ve visited crossed out. I have also added UNESCO sites from other countries we’ve visited at the bottom.
Italy
Rock Drawings in ValcamonicaChurch and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with “The Last Supper” by Leonardo da VinciHistoric Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le MuraHistoric Centre of FlorencePiazza del Duomo, PisaVenice and its LagoonHistoric Centre of San GimignanoThe Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of MateraCity of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the VenetoCrespi d’AddaFerrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po DeltaHistoric Centre of NaplesHistoric Centre of SienaCastel del MonteEarly Christian Monuments of RavennaHistoric Centre of the City of PienzaThe Trulli of Alberobello18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio ComplexArchaeological Area of AgrigentoArchaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre AnnunziataBotanical Garden (Orto Botanico), PaduaCathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, ModenaCostiera AmalfitanaPortovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)Residences of the Royal House of SavoySu Nuraxi di BaruminiVilla Romana del CasaleArchaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of AquileiaCilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological Sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di PadulaHistoric Centre of UrbinoVilla Adriana (Tivoli)Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan SitesCity of VeronaIsole Eolie (Aeolian Islands)Villa d’Este, TivoliLate Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)Sacri Monti of Piedmont and LombardyMonte San GiorgioEtruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and TarquiniaVal d’OrciaSyracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of PantalicaGenoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei RolliMantua and SabbionetaRhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina LandscapesThe DolomitesLongobards in Italy. Places of the Power (568-774 A.D.)Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the AlpsMedici Villas and Gardens in TuscanyMount EtnaVineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and MonferratoArab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
Total: 51 Visited: 51
United States
- Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville
Spain
- Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada
- Historic Centre of Córdoba
- Monastery and Site of the Escorial, Madrid
- Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct
- Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville